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Department of Integrative Bioanalytics
Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University
Journal Club


Otsuki Toshifumi_No.5
Selected journal : Science An in-body networking system for communication between wearable and implantable therapeutics https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz5300 What is the main question of the paper? Inspired by the ionic signaling of the nervous system, can body tissue itself serve as the conductive medium for signal transmission—in place of power-hungry radio-frequency (RF) electronics—to build a syringe-injectable, near-zero-standby-power in-body network (SWANS) that gives
10月7日読了時間: 2分


Xiaoran Ma_No.5
Selected journal : Nature Towards end-to-end automation of AI research https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10265-5#Abs1 What is the main question of the paper? The main question is whether an artificial intelligence system can autonomously navigate the entire scientific research life cycle, from conception to publication. While previous AI systems could only help with specific, narrow tasks—such as writing literature reviews, coding experiments, or predicting protein s
9月30日読了時間: 2分


Yuki Nakamura_No.4
Selected journal : Cell Brain perivascular macrophages regulate endothelial cell function via a cMAF-dependent transcriptional program in mouse and human https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.07.043 What is the main question of the paper? What transcriptional programs do perivascular macrophages (PVMs) use to maintain their cellular state and function and to regulate cerebral endothelial cells? How did the anthor address the question? ■Step1 1. Identification of cMAF as a trans
9月24日読了時間: 2分


Tomoaki Shirakawa_No.4
Selected journal : Cell Metabolism Remote limb ischemic conditioning alleviates steatohepatitis via extracellular vesicle-mediated muscle-liver crosstalk https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40118054/ What is the main question of the paper? Can remote limb ischemic conditioning improve MASH through muscle-to-liver communication, and what molecular mechanism mediates this effect? How did the anthor address the question? ■Step1 RIC improves MASH Chronic remote limb ischemic conditio
9月17日読了時間: 2分


Yilin Du_No.4
Selected journal : Nature Universal transcriptomic hallmarks of mammalian ageing and mortality https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10542-3 What is the main question of the paper? Can universal transcriptomic signatures across mammalian species be used to quantify biological ageing, predict mortality risk, and reveal conserved mechanisms underlying ageing? How did the anthor address the question? ■Step1 1) Construction of a universal transcriptomic ageing model The auth
9月9日読了時間: 2分


Otsuki Toshifumi_No.4
Selected journal : Cell Metabolism Iron-addicted colorectal cancers exploit heme–complex II axis to resist oxidative cell death https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(26)00185-3 What is the main question of the paper? What metabolic adaptations allow colorectal cancer(CRC) cells to survive under iron-rich environment which is lethal for normal intestinal epithelial cells or non-CRC cells, most cells. How did the anthor address the question? ■Step1 1. In vivo
8月27日読了時間: 2分


Xiaoran Ma_No.4
Selected journal : Nature Sleep chart of biological ageing clocks in middle and late life https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10524-5 What is the main question of the paper? This study aims to answer a fundamental scientific question: What is the optimal daily sleep duration to maintain youthful organ health, and how do sleep extremes (overly short or long) drive systemic diseases, late-life depression, and all-cause mortality through distinct biological pathways? How
8月19日読了時間: 2分


Yuki Nakamura_No.3
Selected journal : Cell Macrophage-mediated myelin recycling fuels brain cancer malignancy https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.030 What is the main question of the paper? How do macrophages within glioblastomas promote tumor malignancy and recurrence? How did the anthor address the question? ■Step1 1. Identification of lipid-laden macrophages (LLMs) Using a genetically modified glioblastoma mouse model, as well as primary tumors and tumors that recurred after radiation the
8月5日読了時間: 2分


Tomoaki Shirakawa_No.3
Selected journal : Nature Ageing promotes metastasis via activation of the integrated stress response https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10216-0 What is the main question of the paper? How does physiological ageing alter tumor evolution in KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma? How did the anthor address the question? ■Step1 They induced the same KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma model in young and aged mice and compared the pattern of tumor progression. The authors induced lung aden
7月30日読了時間: 2分


Yilin Du_No.3
Selected journal : Cell Metabolism Brown fat protects against hepatic oxidative stress by remodeling the circulating metabolome https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550413126002469?via%3Dihub What is the main question of the paper? This study investigates the molecular mechanisms by which brown adipose tissue (BAT) communicates with the liver through circulating metabolites, with a particular fo cus on identifying BAT-derived signals that protect against hepati
7月27日読了時間: 2分
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